Ultrasound

An ultrasound is used to visualize organs in the abdominal cavity gently and without radiation exposure. It can be useful in cases of persistent or recurring abdominal pain, unexplained increase in abdominal girth, weight loss, loss of appetite, or abnormal laboratory results (e.g., elevated liver or pancreatic enzymes).

Inflammatory changes in the intestine can also often be detected well with ultrasound.

Ultrasound is a painless and radiation-free examination. You will lie comfortably on your back or side while an ultrasound probe is guided across your abdomen. A contact gel ensures that the sound waves penetrate the tissue. The organs can be displayed and assessed in real time on the monitor. During the examination, the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts, pancreas, kidneys, spleen, as well as major blood vessels and sections of the intestine are examined. If necessary, additional specialized measurements, such as Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow, can be performed. If necessary, liver stiffness measurement (liver elastography) can be performed using the same ultrasound probe. The procedure takes approximately 45 minutes.

To ensure optimal visibility of the organs, the abdomen should be as free of air and food as possible. Therefore, you should not eat anything for at least 4–6 hours before the examination. Clear, fat-free liquids may be consumed up to two hours before the examination. Medications can be taken as usual.